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As per available reports about 10 relevant journals, 6001 Conferences, 667 national symposiums are presently dedicated exclusively to breathing disorder and about 2867 articles are being published on cells.
The cell is the fundamental structural unit of all living organisms. There are a wide variety of cell types, such as nerve, muscle, bone, fat, and blood cells. Cell varies in size from the minutest bacteria-like mycoplasmas, which are 0.1 micrometer in diameter, to the egg yolks of ostriches, which are about 8 cm (about 3 in) in diameter.
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Scope and Importance:
The cell is the fundamental structural unit of all living organisms. There are a wide variety of cell types, such as nerve, muscle, bone, fat, and blood cells. Cell varies in size from the minutest bacteria-like mycoplasmas, which are 0.1 micrometer in diameter, to the egg yolks of ostriches, which are about 8 cm (about 3 in) in diameter. Although they may vary widely in structure and function, all cells have a surrounding membrane and an internal, water-rich substance called the cytoplasm. Cytoplasm is circulated by a membrane called as Endoplasmic reticulum. The cell contain genetic material which is known as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), containing coded instructions for the behavior and reproduction of the cell and also the chemical machinery for the translation of these instructions into the manufacture of proteins. Genetic information (DNA) that is passed from parent cell to daughter cell through the cell reproduction process called cell division. The DNA of prokaryotes is a single molecule in direct contact with the cell cytoplasm, whereas the DNA of eukaryotes is much greater in amount and diversity and is contained within a nucleus separated from the cell cytoplasm by a membranous nuclear envelope. Many eukaryotic cells are further divided into compartments by internal membranes in addition to the nuclear envelope, whereas prokaryotic cells never contain completely internal membranes. The prokaryotes include the mycoplasmas, bacteria, and blue-green algae. The eukaryotes comprise all plant and animal cells. In general, plant cells differ from animal cells in that they have a rigid cell wall exterior to the plasma membrane; a large vacuole, or fluid-filled pouch; and chloroplasts. Ribosomes are Organelles that help in the synthesis of proteins. Each cell type has many characteristics, which are important to the normal function of the body as a whole. One of the important reasons for maintaining hemostasis is to keep the trillions of cells that form the body functioning normally. An averaged size cell is one-fifth the size of the smallest dot you can make on a sheet of paper with a sharp pencil. Although cells may have quite different structures and functions, all cells share some common characteristics. The plasma, or cell membrane, forms the outer boundary of the cell through which the cells interacts with its external environment. The nucleus is usually located centrally and functions to direct cell activities, most of which take place in the cytoplasm, located between the plasma membrane and the nucleus. All living cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic, have a plasma membrane that encloses their contents and serves as a semi-porous barrier to the outside environment. Plasma membrane is composed of a double layer (bilayer) of lipids, oily substances found in all cells . Most of the lipids in the bilayer can be more accurately described as phospholipids, that is, lipids that feature a phosphate group at one end of each molecule. Phospholipids are characteristically hydrophilic ("water-loving") at their phosphate ends and hydrophobic ("water-fearing") along their lipid tail regions. In each layer of a plasma membrane, the hydrophobic lipid tails are oriented inwards and the hydrophilic phosphate groups are aligned so they face outwards, either toward the aqueous cytosol of the cell or the outside environment. Phospholipids tend to spontaneously aggregate by this mechanism whenever they are exposed to water. The other major lipid in the plasma membrane is cholesterol, which is mixed among the phospholipids and makes up about a third of the total lipids in the plasma membrane. Cholesterol is too hydrophobic to extend to the hydrophilic surface of the membrane but lies within the hydrophobic region of the phospholipids. Viruses are not considered cells because they lack this translation machinery, they must parasitize cells in order to translate their own genetic code and reproduce themselves.
Relevant Conferences:
6thWorld Congress on Cell & Stem Cells Research
February 29-March 02, 2016 Philadelphia, USA
5th International Conference and Exhibition on Cell & Gene Therapy
May 19-21, 2016 San Antonio, USA
Annual Conference Stem Cell and Regenerative on Medicine
August 4-6, 2016, Frankfurt, Germany
2nd International Conference and Exhibition on Tissue preservation and Bio-banking
August 18-20, 2016, Portland, Oregon
5th International Conference on Tissue Science and Regenerative Medicine
November 7-9, 2016, Istanbul, Turkey
International Conference on Pancreatic and Colorectal Cancer
March 29-30, 2016 Atlanta, USA
2nd International Conference on Prostate Cancer and Treatment
May 5-7, 2016 Chicago, USA
Cancer Diagnostics Conference & Expo
June 13-15, 2016 Rome, Italy
International Conference on Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy
July 28-30, 2016 Melborne, Australia
International Conference on Thyroid Cancer and Treatment
August 1-3, 2016 Toronto, Canada
5th International Conference on Cancer Genomics
August 8-9, 2016 Las Vegas, USA
International Conference on Oral, Mouth and Throat Cancer
August 18-20, 2016 Portland, Oregon
International Conference and Expo on Molecular & Cancer Biomarkers
September 15-17, 2016 Berlin, Germany
18th International Conference on Cell and Stem Cell Engineering
September 15-16, 2016 Rome, Italy
XIV International Conference on Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine
December 12-13, 2016 Bangkok, Thailand
Molecular and Cellular Basis of Growth and Regeneration Breckenridge
January 10-14, 2016 Colorado, USA
Phacilitate Cell & Gene Therapy World
January 25-27, 2016 Washington D.C, USA
International Conference on Nucleic Acids
January 7 - 8, 2016 Singapore, SG
5th Zing Nucleic Acids Conference
2 - 5 December 2016 Tampa, Florida
Relevant societies and associations:
• International Society for Stem Cell Research
• Stem Cell Society Singapore
• International Society for Cellular Therapy
• Europe's stem cell hub
• Israel Stem Cell Society
• ISEH - Society for Hematology and Stem Cells
• The International Placenta Stem Cell Society
• The Australasian Society for Stem Cell Research
• Stem Cell Transplant - American Cancer Society
• Student Society for Stem Cell Research: SSSCR
• DASCS - Danish Stem Cell Society
Companies:
• Cynata Therapeutics
• Mesoblast
• Activartis
• Aposcience
• Cardio3 Biosciences
• Orthocyte (BioTime)
• Capricor
• International Stem Cell
• Targazyme, Inc. California
• StemCells Inc
• Vet-Stem
• Avalanche Biotechnologies
• Cook General BioTechnology (Cook)
• AlloCure
• Advanced Cell Technology
• TissueGene
This page will be updated regularly.
This page was last updated on November 5, 2024