Recommended Conferences for Thermo Electric

Name: 2nd International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation
Start: 2025-04-10
End: 2025-04-12
Location: Dubai,UAE

2024-11-20

A thermoelectric device creates voltage when there is a different temperature on each side. Conversely, when a voltage is applied to it, it creates a temperature difference. At the atomic scale, an applied temperature gradient causes charge carriers in the material to diffuse from the hot side to the cold side. Thermoelectric devices can be used as temperature controllers.

Thermoelectric materials show the thermoelectric effect in a strong or convenient form. The thermoelectric effect refers to phenomena by which either a temperature difference creates an electric potential or an electric potential creates a temperature difference. These phenomena are known more specifically as the See beck effect (converting temperature to current), Peltier effect (converting current to temperature), and Thomson effect (conductor heating/cooling). While all materials have a nonzero thermoelectric effect, in most materials it is too small to be useful. However, low-cost materials that have a sufficiently strong thermoelectric effect (and other required properties) could be used in applications including power generation and refrigeration.

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Scope and Importance:

Specifying a voltage measurement requires explicit or implicit specification of the points across which the voltage is measured. When using a voltmeter to measure potential difference, one electrical lead of the voltmeter must be connected to the first point, one to the second point.

A common use of the term "voltage" is in describing the voltage dropped across an electrical device (such as a resistor). The voltage drop across the device can be understood as the difference between measurements at each terminal of the device with respect to a common reference point (or ground). The voltage drop is the difference between the two readings. Two points in an electric circuit that are connected by an ideal conductor without resistance and not within a changing magnetic field have a voltage of zero. Any two points with the same potential may be connected by a conductor and no current will flow between them.

Market Analysis

The global consumer electronics market contracted from 2011 to 2013 and has performed poorly in recent years in most regions throughout the world with the exception of some. In general, consumer electronics are deemed as a non-essential item and is sacrificed at the cost of more essential items in times of austerity. However, the market has had some form of redemption from a strong performance from countries within emerging markets such as China and India leading the way. With the economy turning the corner, the consumer electronics market will recover at a moderate rate with new concepts and products being the main driver along with the eventual recovery of the more mature economies.

Industry figures

The global consumer electronics market had total revenues of $253.9bn in 2013, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.8% between 2009 and 2013.

The Eastern European markets showed particularly strong growth with CAGRs of 8.5% in comparison to Western Europe which showed strong decline with compound annual rates of change (CARCs) of -7.8% over the same period.

The United States had the largest consumer electronic retail market in the world with revenues of $90.5bn in 2013.

List of Best International Conferences

1. 2nd Smart Materials and Structures Conference

February 29-March 02, 2016-Philadelphia, USA

2. 4th Wireless Communication and Network Conference

September 21-23, 2015-Baltimore, USA

3. 2nd Ceramics and Composite Materials Conference

July 25-27, 2016-Berlin, Germany

4. 2nd Industrial Engineering Conference

November 16-18, 2015-Dubai, UAE

5. Design and Production Engineering Conference

July 25-26, 2016-Berlin, Germany